Tuesday, April 30, 2019

IT Security. Epworth Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

IT Security. Epworth - Assignment ExampleThe storage of information is at times prone to invasion from the foes. It is at this point that the persons using the database have to plug that there is utmost surety of the stored information. Other trends in IT include such things as the use of wireless LANS (Stewart, Tittel and Chapple, 2011). This is one of the developments that be in IT. IT comprises of many bellicose issues like the use of roomss of security technology, reputation risk, online awareness and the wireless LAN technology.Task1 (Reputational risk)The chief officer for security at Epworth is the person concerned with the security of the warms information stored in the database. His claims that the system is blue against reputational risk are a heap of lies. This is because the database of the Epworth organization is chafeible to any web host. The web server can directly access the web where the health care firm stores information concerning to the employees and the patients. This direct access is the one that makes me defy the fact that the reputation of the patients is safe. Secretive patients information storage occurs in the database (Honey, 2009). Therefore, the security officers remarks are not true. Current observations show that the fact that the database is accessible to all(prenominal) employees of the Epworth health care .This accessibility is the key to hacking of necessary information concerning the organization (Neef, 2003). ... An IBM analyst has recommended to Epworth a suite of security technologies aimed at database compromise and data loss prevention at a cost of $40,000 per year. This would ensure that the database information is free from falling into the hands of the enemy. Therefore, it would be beneficial to implement the suite because of different reasons. unrivalled of the reasons is the fact that the database information is exceedingly necessary to any firm. The cost of installing the prevention mechanisms may be h igh but the benefits are many (CDTM, 2007). Epworth would have the assurance that the security of information pertaining to their patients and workers is safe. Purchasing a licensed copy of the security suite is also particular because the firms can assure their patients that their details are safe. The other reason as to why this is necessary is that the cost of replacing the lost information would be more than the cost of installing the security kit (Whitman and Mattord, 2010). The installation of database security is necessary because the process of approach shot up with new details about patients is costly. Contacting and informing the patients about their account numbers and providing new card would be exceedingly tedious. The last reason for the installation would be the fact that database compromise is up to 25%. Task 3 (online training of employees) If Epworth were to bestow me with the task of conducting online employee awareness, this would be a go ahead for the firm. on -line employee awareness and training course for safeguarding sensitive patient information is a practice that any firm requires. This would ensure that the employees are aware of the requirements

Monday, April 29, 2019

Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 50

Personal Statement ExampleDuring his tenure, he gained a vast experience in management and decided to launch his corporation that specialized in home appliances where he was the director. As a teenager, I worked with him in the corporation and incessantly acquired expertise and progression in management of security systems. For a duration of circa 2 years, starting 1st January 2008 to 6th November 2010, I was a system security officer for all branches of the establishment where I learned a softwood from regular exchanges with customers.The aim of my job is to protect information from hackers and theft. I believe that the security of information is of snappy prominence in the contemporary tech-savvy society. My desire to partake CIS is further bolstered by my ability to effectively go about simple tasks such as word processing as well as fairly many-sided tasks including administration of Linux web servers. Given a chance, I would use my interest and the skill that I testament a cquire from the course to contribute towards the betterment of our society and plummet or completely eliminate the spacious number of hacking cases that have frustrated the effective functioning of businesses.Although I am currently enrolled in my University, I would like to transfer to this University and use my governments scholarship to complete CIS. My decision is informed by the indisputable fact that the Universitys reputation, academic staff, research facilities, prospects of its graduates landing a job are higher up par. Whats more, the Universitys study plan is compatible with specialization in CIS, a factor that give empower me to develop personal skills, serve society, and reconnoiter other aspects of the specialty.As an international student, I outhouse communicate fluently within and without the study environment. Thus, I will be able to cooperate with groups in accomplishing my personal goals and the Universitys goals. Moreover, my aptitude to communicate will be

Sunday, April 28, 2019

First Experiences in College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

First Experiences in College - seek ExamplePersonal NarrativeAn example of a common difficulty experienced by students in their startle days is solitude when they still lack friends. Students have uneasy times, usually dealing with strangers and affirmable humiliations that they may face. Cultural diversity among the students who are strangers can cause tension. Racial tensions, for instance, are common among radical college students (German 155). Interaction among the students may encourage interpersonal efficacy, betterment of self-confidence and self-awareness (Burks 110). During my first days, I maintained nakedness and, therefore, managed to make friends. In cases when a student does not have any familiar person perusal in the college, he or she may experience isolation (German 156). Isolation may result to new(prenominal) detrimental emotional conditions. Time management without factors compelling students is another issue they find challenging during their first days in college. It is a students absolute responsibility to be disciplined to achieve the essence of proper time management, which is crucial to success in college education. I learnt that responsibility is an invaluable justice for every college student.

Saturday, April 27, 2019

The Life of a Couch Potato Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Life of a Couch Potato - Essay ExampleCouch potatoes be so much better than office workers because of the amount of exercise that they start start to do. If they feel a immobile urge to rise something to eat, its a dash there and back to the kitchen faster than Usain Bolt The calories that liter eithery fall of the body of a honk potato set upnot be underestimated. Couch potatoes dont disregard their favorite shows for anything in the world, but if they have to leave, then they will do so as fast as they can. I can understand that because I myself am like that sometimes, especially if something really nigh is on TV. E reallything else just goes out the window As a result, this means that there really is no need for couch potatoes to go on a fitness plan because they literally have wiz already. Comp ar this to the average office worker who sits in his office all day typing away. on occasion he may have to go to another floor in the building But what does he do? Does he take the stairs? No. He takes the elevator of course This burns very few calories at all and is a complete sign of laziness. If the office worker would take by and by the couch potato, he could become a much fitter person. I could almost use couch potatoes as my inspiration when I am down at the gym Couch potatoes also must make huge sacrifices when time demands it. I mean, can you imagine missing out on consequence 463 of The Simpsons just to go to your kids music recital? The couch potato cant even be sure that the DVD recorder wont malfunction. This shows that, contrary to belief, couch potatoes can actually give up something that they value most when required. If only I was able to give up something that meant so much to me like this is for couch potatoes. Compare this to the average office worker who might take in for time of work to go to the same function. Lame All he does is miss out on work that was there today and will be there tomorrow. He will still get his paycheck , so he really isnt giving anything up to be there. It is a natural valet de chambre reaction to not want to give up anything, so I guess that office workers are just normal, while couch potatoes are that rare breed that always put others before themselves. another(prenominal) reason why couch potatoes are so much better than office workers is because of the amount of fealty that the job requires. Couch potatoes are so engrossed in what they are doing that they wouldnt notice an seism if it hit them That takes guts, and couch potatoes sure have plenty of that. Some shows only come on once, so if you miss it the first time, there is no chance of ever watching that show again. Couch potatoes have a little alarm clock in their brains that tells them when their next favorite show is on. You can be sure that they will definitely be there at that time with the remote in decease and a bowl of ice cream in the other I dont know if I could be that committed for anything. It really is a s pecial skill to block everything else out and focus and what you truly love to do. Compare this to office workers who only go to work for the m one and only(a)y. As soon as they get a better job offer, you can be sure that they will be out of there faster than you can say raise. They have literally no commitment at all to their place of work, and would probably not be there if they werent getting paid for it. No one pays couch potatoes to sit and watch TV all day Now,

Friday, April 26, 2019

Research summary article on theorist Patricia Benner Essay

Research summary name on theorist Patricia Benner - Essay Exampleding, one core fact that butt endnot be disputed that in most jurisdictions, a person is expected to produce a form of attestation that shows mastery over surmisal by passing a presumption examination before accreditation can be given to practice. The question that comes to mind in such an instance therefore is whether Benner held a convincing position with her possible action in the primary research titled from novice to expert.In the article by Benner, the researcher emphasized on the relationship between theory and practice and noted that it is possible for expert nurses to articulate the skills and understanding needed to undertake critical patient care even when knowledge on theory is minimal. From this assertion, the researcher was able to identify five major levels of nursing proficiency, all of which were largely based on the outcome of practical nursing experience. These stages were novice, advanced be ginner, competent, proficient, and expert. In what may be stated to be a perspective opinion, Benner noted that a lot of emphasis can be taken away from theory to practice because practical knowledge comes through with(predicate) research and that theory is only manifested as a photograph of practice. By implication, the researcher opined that theory is not sufficient to bring effective practice but through field practice, a person is able to get the fundamental know how of clinical experience.Based on the synopsis that has been given about the primary research by Benner, an immediate conclusion that can be given is that most parts of the world have not embraced her theory because without theoretical competence, it is very uncorrectable for a person to be accredited to practice as a nurse. From a personal position, it would be said that as much as it will be agreed that a person can gain more experience whiles practicing nursing, the need for period updating of ones theoretical k nowhow cannot be underestimated. This is because the health sector is one that is highly technical

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Engineering Disasters Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Engineering Disasters - Essay ExampleUndeniably, engineering knowhow so far has immensely contributed to humanitys wellorganism in diverse and numerous areas. This has enabled people to run their tasks with heightened efficiency, speed and even producing varied products meant to support humanitys survival. Some of these products include drugs, processed foodstuffs, vehicles and aircrafts. The Japanese Fukushima reactor meltdown relative incidence occurred due to manmade errors and inattention (Girard 342). This is contrary to numerous claims especially from the government citing that the whence coincidental earthquake exacerbated the incidence. According to the experts report, the government via its experts failed to utilize new and in effect(p) reactor designs. These could have ensured effective coolant regulation in the plant whose location was in a flood prone region. Hence, enable the thermonuclear plant to withstand the then severe earthquakes pressure. Besides, the requir ed designs would have prevented the subsequent Tsunamis force, which severed the Fukushimas power connections leading to the reactors overheating (Girard 342). Overheating led to the melting of reactors, which caused them to dispose their hot contents into the environment. This posed a hazard to both the inhabitants and other microorganisms in the region (Girard 342).Bostons Big Dig Ceiling Collapse incidence presents another example of a structural hardship (Harris, Pritchard & Rabins 235). The incidence occurred due to engineers negligence, whereas the local authorities failed to execute the necessary construction policies. According to the National expat Safety Board (NTSB) investigation report, Powers Fasteners Inc. knowingly supplied fast set epoxy resin instead of the standard adhesion (Harris, Pritchard & Rabins 235).... knowingly supplied fast set epoxy instead of the standard fastening (Harris, Pritchard & Rabins 235). Fast set epoxy is a ceiling fastener used for shor t-term structures, which engineers used at the site notwith rest being aware of the products creep and deformation nature (Harris, Pritchard & Rabins 235). Consequently, this inappropriate and erroneous use of materials prompted the 26 ton suspended ceiling concrete collapse onto a passing car and killing the driver (Harris, Pritchard & Rabins 235). Besides, in their report NTSB contend the sites contractors together with their engineers contributed to the structures collapsing. Since, they failed to utilize their make love and knowledge to unveil the fastening product type early in advance. Therefore, in this incidence despite the legal authorities claiming Powers Company played a significant role, sites engineers exhibited negligence and carelessness though not indicted by the law (Harris, Pritchard & Rabins 235). Engineers professional misconduct is also evident in the Hyatt Regency pass Collapse incidence that occurred on 17Th July 1981 (Whitbeck 173). The incidence led to t he demise of 114 people besides cc others sustaining grievous injuries. Before the incidences occurrence, people were in a tea party whereas others standing on the two walkways. The two connected walkways collapsed onto the credulous people who were busy enjoying themselves whereas others holding individual conversations (Whitbeck 173). This incidence to date marks the worst structural failure in the US history in equipment casualty of human life loss and injuries sustained (Whitbeck 173). The investigators of this incidence cited the

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Diana Coole and Samantha Frost argue that social and political enquiry Essay

Diana Coole and Samantha Frost argue that companionable and political enquiry submits a new ontology which incorporates exit. Why Wha - Essay ExampleCoole and Frost insist that emerging realities in the fields of sciences, arts, geography, and other disciplines are sufficient proof that social function contains more energetic and viable qualities that previously thought. A precise understanding of the case made by the two thinkers regarding the need for ontological reviews of political and social inquiries should begin with an assessment of the new qualities, which they assign to matter. Coole and Frost argue that matter is an excess and a force (Coole & Frost, 2010). By this, they imply that it can influence actions, activities, and processes in as umteen areas as it is represented. Furthermore, the two philosophers adopt the billet that matter has some form of relationality and an element of difference. According to their argument, these qualities admit matter active, unpr edictable, self-creative, and productive. These new perceptions of matter foster alternative views regarding the influence and relationship amongst matter and discourses much(prenominal) as political and social realities. Coole and Frost engages significantly with the problem of dualism, which poses problems in dealing with the cultural theory. indoors the context of new corporalism, the two authors seek to entrench the view that the mind is essentially a material entity. By this position, new philistinism challenges the views adopted by transcendentalism and humanism, which emphasize on the duality between the mind and the tree trunk. New materialism suggests that the body is the object of the mind and the two are not on the whole separate but relate in one uniform continuum. It is important to regard new materialism in light of the different aspects that relate to it. For instance, by emphasizing on the primacy of the material, this new approach promotes the matter to a lev el that articulates various concerns that relate to the characteristic of various discourses. Other proponents of the position adopted by Coole and Frost suggest that matter feels, suffers, yearns, converses, desires, and remembers. Following this position, it is possible to dispute that the essence of all reality is occupant in matter. The arguments presented by Coole and Frost have the effect of affirming the cultural theory by challenging the foundations on which modernism and post-modernism are founded. The elimination of the Cartesian divide between the mind and the body resolves one of the thoroughgoing philosophical problems that continue to engage different schools of philosophers. It might be argued that the weight of the evidence presented in the effect of the two philosophers draws significantly from the ordinary experiences and the transformations in reality as manifest in the emerging changes in nearly all spheres of life. The focus on matter changes the course of t he debate between the essence of the body in ways that redefine a wide range of discourses including feminism, gender differences, sexuality, and other realities that seek to demonstrate the link between the mind, the self, and the body (Dyke, 1987, p. 106). Another important problem that the two philosophers seek to explore is the maneuver of referee and ethics within the context of new materialism. Their perspectives on this matter are that the values of justice and ethics are part of matter as understood within the bigger picture of materialism. This position is

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Human Rights Organizations in Chile, Uruguay and Argentina Essay

Human Rights Organizations in Chile, Uruguay and Argentina - Essay slipCore Argument or Thesis Social movements occur when issues that affect serviceman rights are challenged. sometimes political issues within a region spawn the occurrences, and other times the repression of people stirs others to become involved. The adjustment of political power in Chile, Uruguay, and Argentina offers a close tactual sensation at what instigates a loving movement in countries where political regime changes trigger inhumane treatment of its citizens (Loveman, 1998). A closer look at how the citizens reacted to such atrocities, who came to their aide, and why some individuals took the risk of death to protest against the government and help clotheshorse citizens will be considered as the argument in this essay. Literature Review Gauding (1991, p. 86) stated that the church building in Chile had possessed a strong tie with America and Europe Catholic Churches, where Uruguay did not sop up the s ame strong ghostly support. Respect for the church in Uruguay was non-existent compared to the respect by political individuals with the church in Chile and the vast support provided by other religious affiliations in other separate of the world (Loveman, 1998, p. 501). Uruguay had such thorough crime laws that anyone could be arrested simply for thinking they might commit a crime, or be perceived as thinking about committing a crime by some other person within society. At one point, it is estimated that 1 in every 47 individuals in Uruguay fatigued time in prison, was tortured, beaten, or had their house raided (Loveman, 1998, p. 505). Uruguay had no provisions for anonymously receiving financial support from remote the country, while Chile had numerous ways financial aid could be... Political repression and human rights violations were the main reasons for the favorable movement in Chile, Uruguay, and Argentina (Loveman, 1998, p. 485). Disappearances occurred regularly during the insurrections throughout the countries of Chile, Uruguay, and Argentina. Family members, relatives, and friends would be taken during the night, tortured, and often murdered to splay terror throughout the region (Brysk, 1994, p. 36). Strict censorship laws banned thousands of books, songs, and films throughout the country (Garcia as quoted by Loveman, 1998, p. 513).Amnesty International (1982, p. 1) discussed the assumption that one in every 500 citizens experienced a occlusion of imprisonment. The Lawyers Committee for International Human Rights (1985, p. 52) suggested that numbers were quite a bit lower and possibly as low as 147 ratio of citizens experiencing prison, home invasions, beatings, torture, or other repressive actions to bind subservient domination over the people.It is suggested that certain factions in Argentina tried to create social human rights organizations to help those individuals who were severely repressed or oppressed (Mignone, 1986). The human right s organizations that emerged were not through institutional channels. darn Chile acquired help from America and Europe religious groups and Uruguay received no help from any of the religious sects, Argentina secured financial support for human rights organizations from Swedens nongovernmental organizations (Gauding, 1991, p. 103).

Company Analysis on eFax Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Company Analysis on eFax - Essay interpreterThe objective of the company was to turn every fax machine virtually into an meshing-on-ramp. The company provided millions of professionals a gyration in their document communications reducing the clutter of paper work and making faxing easy and loving (Business Wire). eFax.com was the first company to provide such a free unlimited Internet swear out which had mark a new standard beca function of the easiness to use technology involving fax - to - email delivery. The free service by the company was intended to unite 500 million global users of fax with approximately coulomb million users of email. eFax.com was a breakthrough of web services and this paper brings out an analysis of the company eFax including its maturation and the final takeover by J2 Global.The company was utilizing its digital messaging technology for Internet applications. This included the use of Hotsend softw are, introduced in December 1998, and he M900e MFP w hich came to the market in January 1999. On February 8, 1999 the company changed its name from JetFax Inc to eFax.com and made the declaration of its eFax service, the first free fax to email service. eFax.com Inc was formerly known, as JetFax Inc was a leading provider of internet document communications solutions. ... The MFP market consists of office equipments that combine the print, fax, copy and scan functions in a mavin machine. The company had built up its product of eFax.com basing on this strong technology emphasizing the internet applications for the house servant transmission and package expertise.SWOT AnalysisThe SWOT analysis reflects the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats relating to the operation of eFax.com. StrengthsUnique product communication channel that covered business related associations and also the company is the first one to introduce efax kind of a productFree eFax service attracted more number of online customers increasing the advert isement revenueCombination of enter system technology and connected software enhanced the utility of the products and services offered with scope for further proficient improvementsThe company has a wider and prominent customer baseWeaknessesThe company had several products with misplaced focus on marketingThe currency and former(a) associated risks with the business in foreign countries increased the currency risk and other losses associated with the foreign exchange transactionsThe changes in technology entailed more expenditure towards research and suppurationOpportunitiesThe technological advancement provides scope for the development of newer and improved products and services including VoIP and other voice communication productsThe products are capable of being marketed internationally which increases the scope for the increased revenuesCombining the embedded technology system software with the latest technological advancements make the application of the services easier

Monday, April 22, 2019

Critical Thinking - Model 3 - SLP - Deductive and Inductive Argumens Coursework

Critical thinking - Model 3 - SLP - Deductive and Inductive Argumens - Coursework Example172). As such, a premise must be able to support it remnant for it to be ascertained to be deductive. Additionally, the truth and acceptability of the conclusion weighs on the premise for any deductive argument to be valid.On the other hand, inductive argument is an inferential claim of probability that detaches conclusion to the premise. In essence, the truth or logical flow of the conclusion is exclusively independent of the premise (Lavery & Hughes, 2008, p. 172). Therefore, a premise can be true or acceptable plainly do not play any role in defining the truth and acceptability of the conclusion.In my view, deductive arguments have a direct and dependent conclusion on the premise. The truth and acceptability of the latter, therefore, depend of the premise. subsequently, the logical flow in inductive argument has no connection or certainty of conclusion with regards to premise.In conclusio n, the difference between inductive and deductive arguments lies on the ability of the premise to succinctly beg off its conclusion. Furthermore, the difference also prevails through acceptability and

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Hotel Marketing Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Hotel marketplace - Case Study ExamplePDR Hotels and Resorts is a world-renowned travel destination for many tourists around the world. Being a luxury hotel usually known to be situated in primary atomic number 18as of every location where they are situated in, PDR Hotels and Resorts adhesive friction a strong sense of market control in terms of attracting travelers to disk in their facilities found mainly in the United Kingdom, Dublin, Paris, New York, Moscow, Dubai, Singapore, India and the USA. Being well-distributed around the globe, PDR Hotels and Resorts already hold a strong and unbreakable reputation in the field of travel and tourism operations. However, as the market also changes the level of their demands from the said industry, PDR administration decides to go beyond the usual and traditional culture suitable by the organization in terms of locating their branches. Recently, the administration decides to buy a property placed at the outskirts of a city. Hotel Mort loch is an old yet operating hotel that used to be recognized as a major destination for royalties during the time of its peak operations. Today though, the owners of the facility simply had other priorities to actually reduce on the development of the area. Hence, PDR administration decides to take on the responsibility of reviving the reputation of the Mortloch hotel through acquire the property and making it a part of their worldwide chain of operating hotels and resorts. However, approaching the need to market this particular new facility may not be as easy as 123, it should be observed. that unlike other PDR branches, this is located far from the center of the city. Besides that it has old facilities, major renovation inevitably to be done so as to mix the facilities of the hotel with that of the traditional appearance of PDR buildings around the

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Business Stategy - Transforming Sanofi-Aventis Essay

Business Stategy - Transforming Sanofi-Aventis - Essay Example(Fred Pringle, Brian H. Kleiner. 1997) Sanofi-Aventiss product portfolio includes in it tether medicines for cancer, diabetes, epilepsy, sleep disorders and other healthcare problems. The main objective of Sanofi-Aventiss inquiry and development is to provide the patients with economic medicines at the right time. And for diseases that are difficult to treat, they try to provide real patient benefit by multiplying their scientific approaches. This is also the reason why clinical trials are carried out to treat diseases. (Philippe Hermel, Annie Bartoli. 2001) Sanofi-Aventis makes sure that research doesnt fail to take into account the complexities of human body. TRENDS OF PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY First of all we demand to examine the trends of pharmaceutical industry which include structural changes that have lead to important transformations, industrys genuinely strong dependence on research and development and some significant factors leading a future sales growth. (Fred Pringle, Brian H. Kleiner. 1997) Environmental analysis (PEST) Increasing political attention In the recent years, importance of healthcare as a component of social welfare has increased as a effect of which the industry has been receiving increased political attention. ... So, Sanofi-Aventis is playing a very unique role as rock-steady health is an essential social and personal requirement. The pharmaceutical companies nowadays are trying hard to confirm good communications with the society because of the increasing media attention. Technological advances The industry players are adapting to the new environss faster than ever. every this is being forced by modern technological and scientific advances in science. These advances have also led to an increased expenditure on R&D by companies to promote further innovation. Legal environment Pharmaceutical industry is a very highly regulated industry. There are a sens of leg al and compliance overheads that the company has to bear as a result. Porters five forces bar to instauration patent restrictions and really high research and development costs are the major barriers to entry for new entrants. Industry competition competition in the industry is very high. The usefulness is for innovators. Suppliers the power of suppliers is very low. Buyer buyer power is also low in the industry. Substitutes because of patents there are less substitutes provided there are more substitutes after patents expire. Increased competition in the industry The competition in this industry is intense. There have been a lot of new entrants in the industry lately also a number of mergers and acquisitions have taken place. Therefore, the changing face of pharmaceutical industry suggests that competitive advantage is being redefined all the time. In order to achieve sustainable growth and maintain presence the aboriginal industry players are changing their organizational str uctures. Structural changes There is a

Friday, April 19, 2019

The Reasons for Participating in the MMPA Program Essay

The Reasons for Participating in the MMPA Program - Essay ExampleThe University of Toronto seeks a divers(a) and unique entering class of current and future managers. How will your distinctiveness enrich the learning purlieu and enhance your prospects for future success? In the midst of the overwhelming competition in the business world, it is change state increasingly important to have a strong sense of maturity in the learning process. Having know this, I have taken time to develop myself as an accounting student. My past learning work through during the undergraduate program in U of Ts Mississauga campus has enabled me to develop and nurture a advanced student status. My maturity as a student and profound learning skills coupled with strong role to succeed will be a strong boost to the learning environment in The University of Toronto. I will, therefore, use my learning experience, positive influence, and power to motivate others to nurture a learning environment amongst d andy students. If we are all united together as students towards a common objective of getting the dress hat out of the program, then my chances of succeeding in the masters program will be secured. to a greater extent importantly, the favourable learning environment that will have been nurtured will be a good weapons platform for me to maximally gain all the required skills for my future practice. What sets me apart from the rest is my resilience. Life experiences have taught me to be resilient even in distressing conditions. Actually, my resilience enabled me to go through the undergraduate program condescension having accidents and fee problems.

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Global Warming in All Aspects of Human Life Essay

Global melt in All Aspects of Human Life - Essay ExampleIn recognition of this problem, cable organizations, institutions, environmental groups and institutions are now engaged in ardent efforts in minimizing the causes of global warm up. Amidst all these efforts, global warming remains a looming threat for the world as it is not fully eliminated by the solutions put in place. I believe that the best solution for global warming is the collective effort of everyone in the world. It should be noted that this problem is not just the concern of the government or business organizations but everyone in society. All of us irrefutably have our own little contributions in the aggravation of this phenomenon through the choices that we make. Thus, it can best be solved through our collective effort in choosing our energy sources, the automobiles that we use, in pushing for laws which treasure the environment eliminates harmful gas emissions and stop the usage of products which contributes to global warming. Leaving global warming in the hands of few institutions and business organizations neglects the largest factors in the solution of the problemus, ordinary individuals. We should note that the existence of business organizations are determined by the customers as well as politicians are only elected by citizens. Thus, we have the responsibility of patronizing products from a socially responsible company and supporting a aspect who is committed to solving the problem. We should also opt to utilize other energy sources like wind, geothermal, and solar.

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Critical Assessment of a Book Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Critical Assessment of a Book - essay ExampleHer greatest asset was a keen and observant biological eye which she made drill of whenever she worked. Carsons book Silent Spring shot her to fame when it featured at the top of the bestseller lists. She was greatly back up by her mother to explore the natural world around her in which Rachel found immense solace. Her books were kind of appealing due to their simplicity, style, lyrical value and thoroughness for which she was widely reviewed and honored. She adopted a visionary approach which was sooner novel to the mainstream scientific community. Through her writing Rachel Carson handed down to us a legacy of scientific knowledge. She died on April 14th, 1964 at Silverspring, Maryland, USA. Part 2 Outline Structure of the Book The book Silent Spring, write by Rachel Carson, was first published in the year 1962 and became an instant best seller. Silent Spring was indite as a serial article for the magazine, The New Yorker but late r was published as a book. Carsons reputation as a writer and scientist helped in establishing the credibility of the book. This book had an enduring and marvellous impact on the world. This book was not written for a narrow scientific audience but for the layman and it has been credited with kick starting a debate on the limits of technology, responsibility of science and the enjoyment of pesticides. She was of the view that The best and cheapest controls for vegetation are not chemicals but other plants.(pg.75) Carson meticulously described the offset whereby the entire world regimen supply bowed stringed instrument was contaminated by DDT. DDT entered the food chain and got accumulated in the fatty tissues of man and animal. A single application of the chemical on ranges killed not but the targeted insects but also the other organisms present for weeks and months. These chemicals remained toxic even after dilution with rain body of body of water thereby causing irrevocab le harm to animals and birds. Carrots absorb more insecticide than any other crop studied...In the future it may become necessary to analyze soils for insecticides before planting certain food crops. Otherwise even unsprayed crops may take up enough insecticide merely from the soil to go to bed them unfit for market.(pg.59) The author implicitly states that these chemicals in the environment ca substance abused cancer. The scientist-author meticulously gathered evidence to show the uncomely effect caused by the indiscriminate application of mineral based agricultural pesticides and synthetic phosphates and chlorinated hydrocarbons. She argued that not only was the environment organism degraded but the very fabric of American natural beauty was being laid threadbare. The indiscriminate use of the chemicals resulted in the development of resistant strains. When they reached high levels of concentration in the water bodies it led to the death of aquatic flora and fauna. It is not pos sible to add pesticides to water anywhere without laborious the purity of water everywhere. Seldom if ever, does nature operate in closed and separate compartments, and she has not make so in distributing the earths water supply.(pg. 42) The efforts of Carson were rewarded when the Government of the United States of America regulated the use of pesticides by enacting the Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act of 1972. Silent Spring is a book which lock up holds currency for the debate it still

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Corporate Philanthropy Essay Example for Free

Corporate Philanthropy EssayIt is blowzy to estimate what corporate America is pulling in by simply looking at the bar of money they spend on advertising and celebrity endorsements. The evidence of increased affluence give the bounce alike be seen in the kind of lifestyle exemplified by the CEOs of said companies. In this era of billion dollar bill industries the question has to be asked on the necessity or the responsibility of for-profit organizations to engage in and support kind-heartedness? An initial reaction would be the affirmative as there is almost no negative force to the idea of receiving a gift. But hence again there is no such thing as a free lunch so to speak.This study will attempt to get a basic understanding of corporate philanthropy and what it means to the donor and to the receiver as well. Spirit of Giving heretofore before tax deductible corporate charitable contri muchoverions became part of business strategy, there were already business commun ity and organizations imbued with the spirit of natural endowment. In the early year of the twentieth century Milton S. Hershey, a mysticly religious originationly concern belonging to the Mennonite sect took great pains in order to bless others as he was darned and this was explained by Andrew Savitz Hershey wanted his wealth to be used for a purpose of enduring good, through his Hershey Improvement Company, he founded most of its leading institutions, including local bank, department store, zoo, and public gardens modeled on those at the French Versailles He even founded a community college that local residents and company employees could attend free of guardianship (2006, p. 5-6). When the Great Depression ravaged corporate America in the 1930s this same spirit of self-aggrandising has alleviate the suffering of many people. After this era the Federal government has seen the potential of corporate giving in helping the government during clock of crisis and even in pro viding assistance for economic growth.The government then made decisive steps to harness this potential. Wilkinson et al. , described the rationale, 1n 1935, during the height of the Great Depression, corporate giving to occult charity was welcomed as a means to reduce the taxation that would otherwise be required by local communities shouldering the burden of caring for unemployables (2006, section 1-4). Thus, in a way the spirit of giving was correct and before while the gift was given freely without any prodding, now those who gave atomic number 18 rewarded with incentives such as the tax deductible contri exceptions that many are familiar today.Social Responsibility In times of crisis it is comprehendible why the help of businesses are required to help prevent an economic collapse or a major breakdown in the social system of this country but what about in the times of peace and less turbulent times where can corporate philanthropy come in? Louis Boone, create verbally about the realities of 21st century businesses asserted that corporate success is not only about dollars and cents but by abiding with an unwritten code of corporate ethics which includes contributing to increase the well cosmos of society (2006, p. 51).The author adds that philanthropy is one of the ways which a corporation fulfills its social responsibilities (Boone, p. 51). Impact of good-will Robin Pogrebin in his New York Times article illustrated the readiness of for-profit organizations to help create awareness for the arts, The Brooklyn honorary society of Music recently closed a $200,000 deal with Visas signature card to donor its coming production of the dance-theater piece Edward Scissorhands (2007, par. 21). In the same article Pogrebin clarifies the significance of such donations to places like museums and ethnic root words.In a succinct way he was able to show that dance and theater groups could neer compete with NASCAR or the NBA for example in terms of reach which makes Visas contribution more meaningful. Another good example would be the philanthropic activity of Krispy Kreme that allow them to donate to Foster Friends a charity that works with foster children with special urgencys. According to one of their executives, We want our company to establish deep roots in the community (Boone, p. 152). Sometimes one can only appreciate things when it is already gone.This is what happened to a historical site in Sussex County, New Jersey when funds dried up and the foundation managing the nineteenth century site that featured a 19th century town and a Lenape Indian small town (Hughes, 2007, par. 1-5). In the same way the benefits of corporate philanthropy can only be appreciated when the donations corroborate stopped. In the case of Sussex County school children would be denied the education and joy derived from visiting historic sites such as this one. Bottomline Not all agree to the lordly impact of corporate giving.When receiving gifts from corporate sponsors one could almost purport the strings attached the moment free money is being handed out. A realistic look at of the world should automatically alert beneficiaries of donations to the fact that something essential be given in return. But it must also be understood that corporations does not necessarily demand for the soul of the fundraiser and is only interested with a partnership that would work both ways. There is no need to be paranoid and say, if companies require a say in some decisions, might they eventually demand it in others? (Pogrebin, par. 12). Ms.Perkins, a fund upbringing consultant asserts that corporations are less interested in dictating programming than in exploiting it (as cited in Pogrebin, par. 13). This makes a atomic pile of sense since no CEO or corporate staff for that matter will have the time and energy to spare in tinkering with something they have no proficiency in like say tip get through dancing. Mr. Will Maitland Weiss, execu tive director of the Arts and Business Council of New York agrees with this assessment and he said, The challenge isnt that evil Mr. Businessman is trying to trick you into doing something you dont want to do.The challenge for an arts group is to go into a meeting thinking strategically We want to reach this audience, you want to reach this market, and well both win (as cited in Pogrebin, par 14). An example of the dynamics described by Weiss can be seen in the partnership between Time Warner and City Centers Fall for Dance program which the media monster has sponsored for the past three years. The mutual relationship produced exposure for Time Warner and the six figure gift from the confused was translated into 160, 000 festivals brochures, 400 subway posters and 5,500 bus advertisements (Pogrebin, par. ).If the cultural center tried to carry all the promotional and useable expense all by itself there is no way the production could have taken off the ground. Conclusion In the fin al analysis there is no significant objection to the idea that for-profit organizations should and so participate and engage themselves in charitable causes and other philanthropic activities. The reasons for supporting such an activity are numerous. It starts with the fact that these organizations are earning millions of dollars.It is just proper for them to give buns to the community or to the people that support their product, service or whatever it may be they are selling. The second major reason is the positive impact of giving, which has resulted in helping others reach their full potential. In the examples given previously one can see the numerous social problems that were solved because of corporate giving. There is even a deeper reason for the need to give. As pointed out by Boone, a lot of businessmen believe that it is ethical to give back to the community.And that many CEOs and entrepreneurs view themselves as failures if they only focus on the dollars and cents inste ad of making their world a better place. Third reason for an affirmative answer to the query on corporate giving is its ability to jumpstart projects that may not be as important as feeding the poor but is equally significant in feeding the soul. Examples were given of arts and culture groups that could not compete with sports and would have no chance of staging production without the aid of corporate sponsors.The objection to corporate philanthropy is bootless and could not hold water when stacked up against the benefits of generosity. Obviously, foundations and charitable institutions are never at a loss for programs and activities that will efficiently spend money given by for-profit organizations. Moreover, the examples given earlier has proved that corporate giving has evolved into a highly sophisticated system of partnership between donor and benefactive role that illustrates the paradox of making profit while giving away money. This is only possible in the world of corpora te giving.

Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay Example for Free

Mary Shelleys Frankenstein EssayFrankenstein is a book close mans thirst for knowledge, about the way he is not satisfied unless he knows exclusively the wonders of the world. In many a(prenominal) cases, this rouse expire to the destruction of a mans soul, as it did to sea captain Frankenstein. His quest to learn the secrets of heaven and existence end uped in disaster. The monster was the embodiment of aversion, bringing ending and destruction wherever it laid foot. It brought death to Frankensteins family, in a pure quest for revenge. Symbolic of most unworthy, the monster was manmade. In many ways Mary Shelleys life smoke be compared to that of Victor Frankensteins.Mary essential have mat that wherever she went, evil followed, as those closest to her were snatched away. She portrayed this in Frankenstein as Victors family was destroyed by the monster, symbolic of the evil she felt followed her. Marys marriage is also represented in Frankenstein. Marys marriag e to Percy Shelley was the happiest clock time of her life before he was killed. In the same way, Victors marriage to Elizabeth was the only joy he had felt in a yen time, when just as suddenly she was murdered by the monster, again symbolising the evil that Mary felt killed her husband.Mary also describes very vividly the pain that Victor felt, leading us to believe that she must have felt the same pain and agony. She reveals this in many situations such as the quotes, the overflowing visitation I now felt, and the excess of agitation that I endured rendered me incapable of any exertion and, a deuce had snatched from me every chance of future happiness no creature had ever been so miserable as I was. The ending of the story was that the death of Victor Frankenstein led the monster to believe that his figure out was d one and only(a), and so the monster burned himself to death.The creation had humorousally led to the death of the creator. Mary believed that in the event of a mans demise, the evil inside him dies as well. Frankenstein contains a sad ending, with the destruction of a whole family due to a mans insatiable quest for knowledge. Marys life also consisted of a sad ending, in which she was never as smart as she was when with her husband. She died a lonely death, without her loved ones surrounding her, the same fate shared by Victor Frankenstein. The monster in Frankenstein can be compared to the beast in Lord of the Flies. There are both(prenominal) similarities and differences.In both reinvigorateds, the idea of a monster/beast represents the pure manifestation of evil. Mutually they lead to the destruction and death of those around them. They are equally spawned from the mind and hands of humans. They both originally opening from the minds of humans. To explain, in Lord of the Flies is the imagination of the boys representing evil, and in Frankenstein it is Victors wild imagination and thirst for intellect that leads to the creation of th e monster. However, this can also be viewed as a particular dissimilarity. In Frankenstein, the monster is bodily corporeal and physically inflicts harm on Victors family.However in Lord of the Flies the beast is just as deadly and evil, but is inside the childrens minds. William Golding was born in Cornwall in 1911. His family was progressive and it was the first source of ascertain for Goldings talent. He studied physics and English literature at Marlboro and Oxford University of England. From the first years of his life, he confront the atrocities of war. Fuelled with stories his parents related to him about the first war, he took part in the second great war by joining the British Navy at 1940. After the war, William became a teacher at a boys direct in Salisbury. Here, he started to act as a economizer.He observed many children in their native environment, and must have witnessed the negative side of a childs nature unnumberable number of times. This led him to write Lord Of The Flies which was his first published book. William Golding lived through the two biggest wars in history. During his time in the Navy, he had a constant reminder of the evil and brutality in the hearts of men. He saw countless lives lost around him, some belonging to his friends. It had been revealed to him that the pure evil inside a man can start world wars. This, along with his teaching experiences, was his incentive to write Lord Of The Flies.After surviving the war, he saw during his teaching that children were not bereft of evil either. Combining these two topics he wrote Lord Of The Flies, the impinge between humanitys innate barbarism and the civilizing influence of reason. In the book, he portrays Jack as the embodiment of evil. It is jack up thirst for power that causes the breakdown of civilisation. In this way, Jack can be compared to Hitler. Jack did not regard to stop murdering until the whole of Ralphs group were killed. In the same way, Hitler did not want to stop until the world was absolve of Jews.Jacks tribe wore face paint whereas Hitler and the Nazis wore the sign of the Swastika on their arms. Jack is aided in his quest of destruction by Roger, who can be compared to the Nazis. Roger also represents pure evil and wrongness, moreso even than Jack. He derived sadistic pleasure from torturing pigs and the other boys on the island. Similarly, the Nazis tortured the Jews from which they obtained a sick sense of fulfilment. Roger is one of Jacks most loyal helpers, and gladly carries out his orders, in the same manner the Nazis obeyed Hitler. The ending of the novel can be interpreted in two different ways.The first would be to interpret that William Golding does actually have a positive outlook on life and believes that the end of life will be a happy one. This can be portrayed as the naval officer who has come to end the evil and escape the boys from the clutches of death, and thus the arrival of authority seems like a happy and i ronic ending. However if one digs deeper it is just a continuation from one war to another. Once all the boys get on the Navy cruiser, theyll most likely just be subjected to more battle and fighting, this time on a worldwide level, due to the war taking place in the outside world.To conclude, the common theme in both novels was the evil in man. Both authors had their own experiences that led them to believe that evil resides amongst all of us. They both took their experiences and portrayed them in novels filled with symbolism. Mary Shelley believed that evil is constantly around us, and that no-one can escape. She believed that man has an evil inside of him so powerful that it can lead to the destruction of his own soul. William Goldings sagacity was that every man is born with evil inside him.He didnt believe in mans innocence afterwards the second world war. He found that even children are not vindicated, saying, No one is innocent until the society and the way of his life ma ke him to pretend that hes innocent. But sometimes, when a man is facing a difficult situation then he will probably show his other nature, the dark and illegal nature. Shyam Kanabar Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Mary Shelley section.

Monday, April 15, 2019

Ernest Gaines’s novel Essay Example for Free

Ernest Gainess new EssayEducation is astray defined as the act or process of imparting k outrightledge of skill. But the primary enjoyment of education is the eradication of ignorance. Ignorance is multi-layered. A social aw areness back be a camouflage for apparitional ignorance. An erudite thinking can be used to mask philosophic ignorance. A teacher can learn hither to unknown aspects of his teaching through the very act of teaching. Because Ignorance is like the mythical zoology who can grow ten masterminds for each head that is slain. Education is the sword that accomplishes the eradication of social, spiritual and philosophical ignorance moreover only gradually and by continuous application to daily life-time. That precisely is a sizable underlying theme of Ernest Gainess novel Lesson before anxious(p) Though looked at different perspectives by different characters of the novel, Education is the ultimate aim of most of them throughout the novel.Tante Lou looks a t education as the necessity ability to die like a man, aware of his actions, his fate and the courage needed to face it head on the education she desires her nephew sacrifice to impart to Jefferson, the convicted black. For Jefferson, who awaits the date for his execution, education is the ability to dispel the images of world non-human, the judicial decision which his lawyer fosters on him while using it as his defense. For hand, education, as it reveals itself is to be able to relate to the postulate and emotions of others, the ability to look beyond himself, and the ability to deal with his perennial running out-of-door from his past.For the black corporation of the Louisiana, the education that results from this incident is an increased awareness of their oppression, and the realization of a reality greater than their squalid existing would allow them to contemplate honor in the face of adversity. The setting for the quest of education is set in the initial chapters when the defense attorney uses the weirdest of arguments to plead the case of Jefferson. This skull here holds no plans, the defense attorney explains. What you know here is a thing that acts on command.A thing to hold the handle of a plow, a thing to load your bales of cotton, a thing to dig your ditches, to chop your wood, to pull your corn. . . What exclusivelyice would there be to take this life? Justice, gentlemen? Why, I would just as soon put a hog in the electric chair as this. This sort of defense has its impact on two people. Jefferson internalizes the argument and starts believe that he is in fact a fool, a hog. While his god mother Emma is determined to guarantee that Jefferson does not die in a way to justify his description in court but with the dignity of a man.She enlists the support of Grant Wigginss aunt Tante Lou. They come to Wigginss place to exchange him to educate Jefferson on human dignity before he is executed. Wiggins anticipates and deeply resents th is task. Initially Grant is extremely reluctant to perform what is required of him. He sees himself as symbolic of all black men who are constantly under the pressure of their folks to be heroic, to perform feats that defy their limitations of ability and social status. He sees Emmas and Tante Los expectations out of him and Jefferson as a perennial cross that burdens all black men.At the corresponding time he is consumed by guilt of his reluctant to help Jefferson, his desire to run away from the demands of his society. Vivian, his girl friend tells him that though he does not acknowledge it, he loves his folks and that is the reason he keeps returning to the same roots and past that he so deeply resents. He is at the same time angry and afraid. He is himself consumed by serious doubts about the purpose and the order of his living and now is bewildered how he can teach somebody how to die when he himself does not know how to live. Slowly, Grant begins to understand the enormity and the importance of his task.He is required to transform Jeffersons execution as an educating sleep together for a lot of groups of people. To Jefferson himself, he needs to educate the concepts of human dignity. To the blacks of his neighborhood, Jeffersons death needs to be a spiritual education of revolt against suppression. To the whites, the oppressors, Jeffersons death needs to be an education in Christian concept of martyrdom. He, the reluctant teacher, who always wanted to follow the advice of his teacher Professor Antoine and leave Bayonne for cheeseparing (chapter 13), starts realizing the immediacy of his duties.Grant starts to warm to the task at hand. More than Jefferson, this experience gives him lessons on living. His girlfriend Vivian is a case in point. She teaches him the virtue of hope. She is afraid that their affair might become public knowledge in the lead her to lose custody of her children from the previous marriage. At the same time she has the courage to be led by her heart. She visits Grant at his place, they make love under the sky in a field. She allows herself to be questioned by Grants aunt about her unearthly affiliations.All these instances provide Grant with a sound reflection point to his own world view. His girlfriend has a lot of problems to deal with But she never gives in to cynicism. She never gives up her religious beliefs but, when questioned, has the clarity of thought to say that she will give up her religious affiliation to be united with Grant. Throughout the novel she is a good sounding board to Grants rants of cynicism and is a constant source of an alternate point of view. This teaches Grant though very subtly, that his cynicism is a cloak to hide his fears.There builds an uneasy camaraderie at first between Grant and Jefferson. stepwise both men start feeling that the other is helping them deal with their predicament or their life in general. Grant gets Jefferson a radio and book to write his thoughts in. This book starts exerting all the pressure of being an educated and aware man in Jefferson. He confesses that he has never had to think so overmuch in all his life. He had spent all his life doing hard menial labor, pandering to the whites and grinning. If it was meant to be different, he never knew it.This realization that he had the potential to become somebody else which he never actually had the opportunity of becoming makes Jefferson both sad and poignant at his lifes prospects. The change in the attitude of all his friends and the community as a whole is in itself an educating experience. This teaches Jefferson that though they might not endure been overtly good to him before, his community identified itself with him and adored him as one of their own. His execution was not just an event of individual pain. His suffering was a point of reference for his family, his friends and his community.In regards to religion, Grant is an unbeliever. He loses reliance when in col lege. But upon Reverend Ambroses insistence he does talk to Jefferson about religion. Grant is unable to accept a God who seems to accept and encourage the vast differences in man based unaccompanied on his skin color. His overwhelming cynicism takes him away from religion for which Reverend Ambrose chastises him that he was uneducated because he never learnt to care for others. Though Grant does not regain his faith in organized religion, his mind starts flavour for the mercy he wants out of a God who can correct the wrongs of his society.He so desperately wants to get his society to a better station, but feels so powerless to do anything. I want you to show them the difference between what they think you are and what you can be. This is Grants demand from Jefferson, and easily Jefferson internalizes this demand and acquires a composure and dignity worthy of a highly educated man, somebody who is opened of viewing his life philosophically. By behaving with utmost dignity tow ards his white captors, the sheriff and people around him even the day prior to his execution, he provides valuable lessons in human decency to the bigoted community of whites.The night before his execution, Vivian comes to visit hm and her behavior towards the Jefferson is exemplary. She sets to rest Jeffersons shame that he is ugly and unclean by smooching his face. This act of compassion helps boost the self-image of Jefferson and enables him to meet his destiny with great equanimity. Good by mr wigin tell them im well-set tell them im a man This entry in Jeffersons notebook, with all its spelling mistakes is the ultimate account given to Grant the teacher. He succeeds in making Jefferson an example of Christian charity and dignity.When Paul shaves Jeffersons head, wrists and ankles before the execution, he calmly entrusts him with his book, his radio and presents him a marble. This act of compassion makes Jefferson the strongest man in the novel and makes Paul realize the gr avity of education Grant could provide Jefferson in such a little while. That is the reason he feels proud to shake Grants hand in the last chapter of the novel. calvary of an ignorant person which seems to light up the sense of hope of a large community is so replete with religious symbolism.At the same time it is a praiseful hymn to education, not as a system of teaching skills or imparting knowledge, but as a method of eradicating the sliminess in its various forms from mans heart loss of hope, cynicism, self centeredness, bigotry. Education is also the method of erecting monuments for virtuous qualities in human heart after it has succeeded in eradicating the grossness of vilifying emotions- monuments of forgiveness, selflessness, sharing, and dignity in the face of death and danger. Lesson before Dying is about Lessons in Living.Works citedGaines, Ernest J. A Lesson Before Dying A Novel. Vancouver Vintage Books, 1994.

Sunday, April 14, 2019

Unknown Citizen Essay Example for Free

Unknown Citizen EssaySocial security system Number? Birthdate? Nine digit teleph angiotensin converting enzyme number doughing with ara code? In numerous ways, we are simply numbers to modern ordering, not individuals with feelings and emotions and dreams. As the world around us evolves so does technology. With the fast paced advancements occurring in technology it seems that the humanity of the world is decreasing. This makes it harder for race to develop their own psycheal identity. In todays society people are being seen more as faceless citizens preferably than individuals. This is because they are given numbers and labeled based upon how society sees them.In The Unknown Citizen, W. H. Auden shows us how the regimen sees society as statistics rather than a group of individuals. The unknown citizen of Audens verse fashion is unknown because his charge has become unimportant. The subtitle To JS/07/M/378 This Marble Monument is Erected by the State (Auden 864) is a fictional judgment that the authorities enforced by an alpha-numeric tag. This tag is used to distinguish who each person is. Throughout the poem the individual is being referred to as JS/07/M/378. The random letters and numbers followed by for struggled slashes are in all representations of the political relation.Meaning each section of letters and numbers are representing something. JS could possibly be the offset printing letters of his first and last nurture and M could represent his gender being male. However, the point that his name is never mentioned and a marble statue was built in his honor in very ironic. Instead of typography his full name the government chose to use the name they had given to him. This automatically is seen as a form of dehumanizing. The statue can similarly be seen as a form of symbolism representing the chilling manner in which the government chose to honor this man.Auden gives the audience the perceptive that the government is honoring peopl e who they never knew really existed tour they were alive. Auden uses irony to describe how the unknown citizen was seen by the government. He was found by the Bureau of Statistics to be one against, who in that location was no official complaint, and all the reports on his conduct agree (Auden 864), is an ironic way to start off portraying him. The Bureau of Statistics is a fictional sector of the government that finds people and categorizes them based upon facts and figures.This suggests that tatistically oral presentation he would be considered normal. That in the modern sense of an old-fashioned word, he was a saint for in everything he did he served the Greater Community (Auden 864) is another perfect example of irony. A saint in an old-fashioned sense is someone who actually stands alone to defend their beliefs and often perish while nerve-wracking to overcome those enormous challenges. This emotional state is normally seen as an extraordinary one. A saint can also be used in reference when referring to religion. However, Auden suggests that the modern saint is the complete opposite.The unknown citizen lived a life in which he was not devoted to God but to a Greater Community. The government would be considered the Greater Community. It is almost like Auden gives the government godlike qualities because they believe everyone should follow what they say. He always acted in a manner that was expected or accepted by this society. Even though Auden sounds like he is praising all of the unknown citizens accomplishments he truly is not. He goes on to say he was popular with his mate and he was fully sensible to show how conformed he was to society. He also followed all rules passed by the state.The way he lived his life was considered normal. He brought a paper every day and reacted in the normal way expected. Advertisers benefited from this because they gained statistics of their own allowing them to help their business profit. He never got involved with his childrens information allowing the government to have more control over him. When there was peace he was for peace when there was war, he went (Auden 865) suggests he had no mind of his own. This man never questioned anything himself but, instead followed everyone else. Not once did he take a second out to think about something on his own.If the government said it is skillful then he went along with it. He worked in a factory and never got fired, but contented his employers Fudge Motors Inc. Yet he wasnt a scab or odd in his views for his inwardness reports that he paid his dues (Auden 864-865) shows that his performance was based upon how his employer felt. Fudge Motors Inc. would be a parody for Ford Motors Inc. He basically dehumanized himself just so he could please the state. Auden intentionally wrote this poem in a very clinical way to make a point about how flawed the government is. Auden compares the Eugenics from the odern society to the Nazis in Germany.He was marr ied and added five children to the population which our Eugenist says was the right number for a parent of his generation (Auden 865) can be used as connection between the two. The Nazis were known mainly for trying to create the perfect society. From this it is possible that Auden could be suggesting that with conformity comes chaos. Auden wrote The Unknown Citizen during manhood War II leaving the perception that maybe he wrote it about an unknown citizen who served in the war and warning the soldiers to question the government who are sending them out to fight.He points out that the government resolve people based off of reports and documents and what they considered to be right. The title suggests he is talking about one person when in reality he is talking about society as a whole and how the government saw it. We as people see the government as leaders who represent and enforce our value while we are considered to be just another number. Lastly an unknown citizen falls prey to government control. The government itself is the speaker in Audens poem. This is why Auden uses plurals like ours.In the eyes of the state, the man they considered a saint was the governments idea of the perfect man. The government does not truly care about him just the fact that he does what he is told. Words such as Greater Community, Installment Plan, Modern Man, and Public flavour are capitalized to show the emphasis that the government puts on these concepts. Everything about his life is closely monitored, even his cloak-and-dagger life. The fact that the government knows things like he likes to drink helps support that. Was he free? Was he smart?The question is absurd Had anything been wrong, we should certainly have heard (Auden 864) suggests that the government does not care about peoples happiness or freedom. It is human nature for a person to want to belong and be fictional character of something. Even though the poem was written over sixty five years agone it does have some truth. As technology becomes better, faster and accurate we are becoming more of a statistic and less human. Yet in a society that dehumanizes us, we still want to be a part of it. No one wants to be considered as an outcast or looked down upon for being different.

Friday, April 12, 2019

Accounting for Business Combination and Ethics Assessment Essay Example for Free

Accounting for Business Combination and Ethics Assessment judgeEarly 2011, Yung Limited acquired 75% interest in Chum Limited. This is the first time of Yung Limited preparing the consolidate statement. A few issues regarding to the first amalgamated financial statement have been raised up. This report is use to solve the raised issues and explain general principle of consolidation account statement.Before the acquisition, Yung and Chum was a adversary to each other. Their financial statement only reflects their own financial position. Thus, the balance and transaction would state in the financial statement. The reason is that they are put oned as two entities from different aspect.However, after the acquisition, Yung and Chum became a individual(a) combined entity as Yung held 75% interest in Chum. It means Yung so-and-so direct business decision of Chum according to its preference. This view would be reflected in the consolidated financial statements. Since the cons olidated financial statements view Yung and Chum as a single combined entity, the balance due to each other would be eliminated as a result. As Yung and Chum are the single entity, the come due to Yung is set take away by the amount due from Chum. One entity cannot lead money to itself in order to create a liability or asset.See more(prenominal)Capital budgeting essayAs Yung and Chum are a single entity, transactions with each other are just a transfer of assets or liabilities, or a relocation of assets, this would not recognise as a transaction in the consolidated financial statements. Gener eachy, profit margin is added to those transactions. These profit margins would raise book range of assets in the transactions. The common example is line and non-current assets. Those profit margins can only be realised in the sales or disposal to outdoor(a) parties. Thus, the consolidated financial statements would eliminate those unrealised profit also. fit in to the above statement, Y ung gets the power of control in the Chum. It means every transaction can be related to Yung and its decision. The relationship between Yung and Chum would be a parent-subsidiary, and not just similar to other associate as investor-investee. Therefore, it is required to show consolidated financial statement of Yung and Chum. The distinction between consolidation and equity basis of accounting is power of control. Generally, if an entity holds more than 50% interest of some other entity, the entity is required to consolidate the controlled entity.However, if an entity holds about 20% to 50% interest of another entity, the entity is required to practising the equity basis of accounting. Comparing with the two methods, consolidation basis of accounting would reflect a smaller net income if there are a large amount of inter-comp both transactions. Equity basis of accounting only show the share of profit in associate as an extra item in the income statement of investor (parent in consol idation). Thus, it would be a greater net income unless there is a net liberation in the associate. In conclusion, different methods change the net income.The financial statements for equity basis of accounting are only included the investment in associates as non-current assets, and recorded as speak to plus attractive value adjustments in the net shares of equity. The consolidated financial statements are the combination of the parent and subsidiaries, and goodwill, excluding inter-company balance and cost of control. Thus, Yungs financial statements would be greater value in statement of financial position if all investments were consolidated, but smaller value in income statement as there are large amount inter-company transactions between Yung and Chum. Equity basis of accounting could provide a greater asset value to Yung, but a smaller net income to Yung also.Dear Mr. Li,Memo regarding the revenue cut-off problem of Yung LimitedAccording to the recent conference with ster n Au, President of Yung Limited, he reported that the sales of Yung Limited in 2010 wrong included sales in 2011. However, we did not discover this hooey error by our scrutinise work. This material error overstated the profit of Yung in 2010 by 10%, but understated the profit of Yung in 2011 by the same rate. John Au also mentioned that he prefers to ignore this error because he can get benefit from this error as the understated profit.Ignoring revenue cut-off problem leads to conflicts in ethical and professional. This conflicts with sound ethical principles, such as integrity, objectivity and professional behavior. In the integrity aspect, we should not disclose any untrue financial statements. In the objectivity aspect, our professional judgments should not be influenced by reputation of our audit firm and any potential legal sue. In the professional behavior, we should comply with relevant laws and regulations relating to this revenue cut-off problem.The undermentioned are s ome of my recommendation on this revenue cut-off problem. The first recommendation would be reporting to the jump on of directors directly. This material error should be report the board of directors of Yung Limited. This report could give directors chance to decide the interference of this material error. They could estimate effect of this material error. The second recommendation would be following John Aus suggestion, ignoring this material error.This could be a way to accommodate our client. The third recommendation would be requiring John Au to correct this material error. This could reflect the true financial position of Yung Limited. The fourth recommendation would be convening an extra-ordinary general meeting with all shareholders of Yung Limited. This EGM could give shareholders opportunity to aware this material error, and understand the potential.Finally, I would recommend asking John Au to correct this material error. Although this correction would make him loss of a bonus, this is a fair treatment to all stakeholders at all. Also, this solution could reflect the professional position of our company.

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Holdens Passive and Unwillingness Essay Example for Free

Holdens Passive and Unwillingness EssayHolden is the protagonist in the novel, Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger (1945). Holden is a character who tries to seek for dignity, but he has few flaws holding him back. Holden is nonoperational and involuntary to examine himself and seek his own dignity. Three reasons for his tragic flaw are his craziness, his immaturity, and his phoniness and maniac stuff.The set-back reason for Holdens flaw is his craziness. He acts this way of life because he is not normal similar others. Something that he repeats evermore through step to the fore the novel is, He is the biggest phony. This quote shows how Holden thinks and acts towards others. Holden acts this way because who falls in love similarly quickly with Jane and Sally. He also thinks this way because Jane and Sally equal blamelession and he isnt perfect like them or anybody else. in the long run his thoughts are what can he do to be perfect like everyone else because he seems to be the only that is senile. Therefore, Holden acts and thinks differently from everyone else because he is insane.The second reason for Holdens flaw is his immaturity. He acts this way because Holden is always alone and pitch no family to support him except his younger sister, Phoebe. Something that is repeated constantly throughout the novel is, Jane keeping her kings in the back row. This symbol shows that Holden cannot separate the past from the present time. Holden thinks this way because he was always necking with Jane when they were young. He also thinks this way because of his immaturity of always wanting to have sex and always wanting to be a kid instead of growing up to is an adult. Finally his thoughts always want to be with Jane, but because of his immaturity Jane doesnt choose him. Therefore, Holden acts immature towards others because he has been expelled from foursome different schools and no one is there to teach him his manners and to discipline him.The third r eason for Holdens flaw is his phoniness and his madman stuff. He acts this way because he doesnt want to get help. Something that Holden repeats constantly in the novel is, Im a madman. This quote shows that he has some personal issues going on with him, but he doesnt want to get help. He thinks this way because his other lover, Jane is going out with others, but not him because he is a jealous person. He also thinks like this because it shows his low-self esteem and his horizon towards women. Finally his thoughts are Im a madman because he is inexperienced with women. Therefore, Holden is a madman because of his jealousy toward women and never did have a real relationship with any women before.In conclusion, Holden is passive and unwilling to examine himself and seek his own dignity. Three reasons for his tragic flaws are that he is crazy, he is immature, and his phoniness and his madman things. Holden acts crazy because he is not normal like others and isnt perfect at everything. He acts immature because no one is there to teach him his manners and no one is there to also teach him his honor and manners. Holden also acts like a madman because he is jealous of Jane and Sally. He also acts like this because he doesnt like the private schools that he goes to. Therefore, I think that Holden needs to go get some serious help to become a good and a better person.

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Devise a Marketing Strategy to present to the Marketing Director Essay Example for Free

Devise a merchandising Strategy to present to the commercialiseing Director EssayIn this case study, I piss been taken a number of roles and my task is to consider and provide appropriate answers in the relevant assembly line context where you apply learning from my course of study so far and my own work experiences. principal 1I am the supervisor in the food food marketplaceing department and I believe that at that place is scope for gaining more sales in the exchangeable sector of the market beca function of shade differences between my harvest-time and those of larger competitors. Devise a Marketing Strategy to present to the Marketing Directordesigned to touch this objectiveCorporate ObjectivesThe article of article of article of furniture bon ton, found in a small town in Lancashire, develops, manufactures and markets forest furniture. The firm has a very good re founde throughout the entire region for all its produces.The furniture Companys Supervisor of th e Marketing Department is at present pursuing a strategy to grow its market sh be in the standardised section of the market because of reference differences between their crop and those of larger companies.Marketing AuditInternalProduct High quality standardised products muged at C1/C2 segments. Considered to be steeper quality than those of larger competitors. The firm has a very good reputation for quality products.Pricing -Currently sold to up market sell releases and on all sales be there is a very high profit margin on a relatively low turn everywhere. Prices are higher than for similar type products in the large sell outlets due to economies of scale in purchasing.Place Customers frequently consist C1/C2 for the standardised furniture. Potential customers visit the companys bring out showroom, fully manned by an accounts clerk, a salesperson, both of whom are regular and two part-time salespersons at weekend. procession Very little advertising is done. Current advertising is master(prenominal)ly done via local press, and via direct mail all aimed locally. Advertising spend tends to be about 3% of revenue, with higher selling spend within peak months.ExternalSocial Since consumer trends are always changing, as are several of the products. With the traditional furniture, trends generate small momentant role on sales.Economic Figures to be confirmed. on that point is a spend of over 750,000 within East Lancashire in the furniture market. The predicted growth for next twelvemonth is 2% due to current consumer spend (interest rate currently stands at XX, and inflation 2.6%).Competitive The Furniture Company faces many competitors, on its retail side are many, and on local scale there are approximately 10 similar sized companies, although, the firm has a very good reputation throughout the entire region for all its products.Customer AuditStandardised products are aimed at C1/C2 segments.The competitions products were viewed as inferio r to those of The Furniture Company, due to highly skil conduct craftsmanship.SWOT AnalysisStrengths* Availability, either via local showroom, dictated fair(a) off motorway or via retail outlet* glide path, Full showroom with manned stave* Established, very good reputation throughout the region* Established up market retail outlet supplier* Higher quality than those of larger competitors* Innovation, constantly designing new furniture for changing marketWeaknesses* Prices are slightly higher than for similar type productsOpportunities* Market Development* selling to mid-market retail outlets nationwide* Expanding product into Europe worldwideThreats* Prices are higher than for similar type products in the large retail outlets* Unable to keep up with supplier demandMarketing Objectives and StrategiesMarket DevelopmentAnsoffs Matrix is a well-known Marketing Tool for deciding upon strategies for growth. First published in the Harvard Business Review (1957) in an article called S trategies for Diversification (see below example).Market PenetrationBy marketing our existing products to our existing customers, therefore increasing revenue, by promoting the product, repositioning the brand. The aim is to encourage people to switch from other furniture manufacturers.Market DevelopmentMarketing the product in a new market/target audience. By introducing the product into a new region and as well as exporting the product.Market Extension/Product DevelopmentSelling the existing standard furniture into new markets, nationwide and worldwide, as the product already has a hale marketing competence.DiversificationNot requiredExample of The Ansoff MatrixProduct Life Cycle (see diagram below)Launch/Introduction The product is enrolld into new markets and heavily enkindled to create awareness. High prices. Due to success in the current markets, risk is fairly low.Growth Higher volume of sales enables The Furniture Company to bring in from economies of scale. Produc ts become more profitable as sales rise and equals fall. Advertising spend is quiesce high and focuses on building upon a brand name, ready for the maturity and eliminate stage to introduce new furniture later the brand has been established.Maturity Sales grow at a diminish rate and then stabilise. Brand awareness is crucial in continuing success. The company retains its share of the market by capturing sales from weaker rivals by ensuring consistently quality furniture.Decline At this point there is a downturn in the market for this particular product. Sales and profit decline. New products are introduced or consumer tastes have changed. Product can be removed from the market at this stage and replaced by new furniture or profits can be improved by reducing marketing spend and cost cutting.Elimination/Withdrawal (or extension)When faced with decline in sales, the company exit need to decide whether the decline is Temporary, Terminal and Irreversible or Capable of being reve rsed by an adjustment in the marketing mixExtensionTo rejuvenate the product to prolong its life by changing the product, the brand, the way it is promoted or the distribution channel.Question 2As supervisor in the marketing department one of my roles is to deck out expansion strategies as question 1.I believe, however, that the high quality hand crafted furniture could sell to a national and eventually international market especially if at some future point the U.K. joins the single(a) currency.At present these products sell to a regional market and I have already put this idea to the Marketing Director and received a positive response to the extent that he wants you to do a presentation to the full board of Directors on this ideaDevise a promotional sweat to be presented to the Board that would reach a national market for the higher quality products.Marketing is delimit as the worry process responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying the requirements of customer profitably.ProductIntroduce the standardised icon and also high quality furniture into mid-market and up-market retail outlets nationwide. The standardised range is higher quality than those of competitors. The handcrafted furniture provides high quality furniture aimed at the higher end of the market.PriceCost for the standardised product is slightly higher than its competitors. This can stand being higher due being higher quality than the products of competitors.PlaceThe standardised products and the high quality furniture both sell currently to larger retail outlets and also to individual order. Introduction of the furniture into a national market and also international market.PromotionOffer trials to nationwide retail outlets, both mid-market and up-market with the relevant products, with trial offers. Pay for advertising spend to promote the product within the subject via local media, and also promote product and brand via in-store advertising and pageantry stands. Brand aw areness is very important at this stage.The Promotional Plan* Description of products available* A description of target audience* Identification of the price* Information on where the product will be sold* Methods to be usedo Posters placed at locations in store and places frequented by your target audienceo Press Release Informing of the product to be selling locallyo Local News authorship Advertising Advertising within locality using established media within the area promoting brand and producto Radio Advertising Informing of product and brand launch, aimed at undercoat time listening, selecting stations geared to 35+ and homeowner audience.Question 3I am busy as the supervisor in the Personnel Department and am responsible for the overseeing of the day-to-day tasks of the department. I am currently studying for the Institute of Personnel solicitude qualification and have become more beaten(prenominal) with the concept of human race resources.Present a paper to the Pers onnel director outlining the benefits of introducing a HRM approach to the commission of people and in particular how this would improve both productivity and motivation. penury (Definition) a set of processes have-to doe with with the force that energises doings and directs it towards attaining some goal.A strategic, coherent and comprehensive approach to the oversight and development of the organisations human resources in which every aspect of that approach is wholly compound with the overall direction of the organisation. HRM is essentially an ideology, mention M. Armstrong, taken from Handbook of homophile Resource Management, Kogan Page, 1999.Human resources circumspection activities relate to employees pay, welfare, conditions of employment and training.HRM is ground on four principles* Employees must be seen as valued assets in which to invest. It is human capability and commitment, which, in the last-place analysis, distinguishes successful organisations from th e rest, Storey.* HRM is of strategic importance and, therefore, needs to be considered by top circumspection in the expression of the corporate plan.* Commitment not compliance. The key levers (the development of human resources evaluation of performance and the rewarding of it) are to be used to seek not merely compliance but commitment. In other words, employees should not be forced to work grudgingly, but by obtaining their wholehearted commitment* Strategic implications of HRM. HRM is therefore, seen to have long-run implications and be integral to the core performance of the dividing line. It must be the intimate concern of the line managers. stress managers have the responsibility of managing their staff. The role of personnel function is to enable the line managers to fulfil their HRM responsibilities effectively.Soft and ponderous come on to HRMThe soft approach can be closer than the traditional personnel approach. Soft HRM is an integrated strategic function that is concerned with nurturing people because they are human beings whose feelings should be considered and, developing this valuable resource is the best way to achieve results.The Hard approach is based on the belief that human resources are the key assets, with emphasis placed on* Getting more out of people* Using them in a more productive wayThe aims of HRM are the same whether hard or soft and as follows* Enable counselling to achieve organisational objectives via its custody* Enable people to utilise their full potential* advance commitment* Integrate human resources policies with business plans* Establish an environment to unleash the creativity and energy of the workforce* Encourage flexibility in the interests of an organisation that is able to adapt to the environment and achieve excellenceThe main areas of management activity associated with the HRM philosophy* Organisation, design and effectiveness especially in relation to teamwork, communications, customer good and chan ge management* Resources providing human resources required by means of recruitment, retention and training programmes.* Performance management improving performance by means of appraisal* Reward management for example, linking pay to performance* Motivation redesigning contemplates and devising rewards to motivate employees* Commitment The integration of the needs of the individual with those of the organisation* Employee Relations Policies and procedures to encourage cooperation to the unwashed benefit to all* Flexibility by means of mulitskilling redesigning jobs and new patterns of work* Quality as a way of life* Culture management influencing behaviour and thereby attitudes by means of resourcing, performance management and reward strategiesLeadership and MotivationIn the HRM school, Leadership should be democratic rather than authoritarian, managers should consult employees on matters that affect them, important in gaining respect of both the manager and the company, motivat ion rewards of social and psychological, not just monetary.Motivation is defined as in influence that cases people (employees) to want to behave in a certain way, and combined with ability can result in performance. The motivated worker will be keen to work, take pride in their work, will not display negative attitude towards the company, display high level of commitment and get satisfaction out of work, benefiting the organisation with higher productivity levels, visit labour turnover, sink absenteeism, improve quality with less waste, greater willingness to accept change, willingness to contribute ideas and take on additional responsibility, allowing the company to overall reap the benefits of even greater financial gain.In production department, for example, executable financial reward could be brought into place looking at Hertzbergs Hygiene factors of Pay and Benefits, Working Conditions, Company Policy, Status, Job Security, Supervision, Office and Personal Lift all set to motivate Achievement, Recognition, Job Interest, Responsibility and ultimately Advancement.HRM could look at setting up motivating factors with the sales department by setting targets based on achieving sales to new retailers nationwide with additional financial gain based on and over achieving rewards.The key concepts to adapting a HRM approach to the company would provide the followingCompetition advantage Aspects of the company that give it an advantage over its rivalsHuman Resource Management A strategic, coherent and comprehensive approach to the management and development of the companys human resourcesPersonnel Management Management/administration of recruitment, welfare and training of the employeesMcGregors Theory x and Y (1960)McGregors Theory X and Y (1960) about managerial behaviour had a profound effect on management thinking and practice. His Theory Y principles featured in management training courses for a decade or more. They influenced the design and implementat ion of personnel policies and practices. The legacy today permeates the axioms of participative and total quality management and the continued practice of staff appraisal.McGregor defined assumptions that he felt underpinned the practices and stances of managers in relation to employees. These were evident from their conversations and actions. devil sets of propositions were dubbed Theory X and Y.He was saying that what managers said or showed in their behaviour revealed their theories-in-use. Their predisposition led managers to pursue particular kinds of policies and relationships with employees. McGregors Theory Y was interpreted and promoted as a one-best-way, i.e. Y is the best. Managers or aspects of their behaviour became labelled as Theory X, the bad stereotype and Theory Y the good.McGregor ideas were a good deal informed by Maslows need satisfaction model of motivation. Needs provide the driving force motivating behaviour and world-wide orientation. Maslows ideas sugg ested that worker dissatisfaction with work was due to poor job design, managerial behaviour and too few opportunities for job satisfaction.On the basis of these ideas about drives Maslow suggested a classification of needs related to the development of the person lower level needs giving way developmentally to higher order needs. Thus a power structure is suggested although not claimed by Maslow.Example of Maslows HieratchyBenefitsIf we introduced a HRM approach to the company ultimately employees at all levels will feel motivated and productive as quoted by carrot stick philosophy acceptance, and produce the closely productivity.Employees will feel more worthy with a much easier line of communication with everyone feeling a valuable part of the organisation.The company needs to introduce a leadership mentality rather than management leadership and nurturer a new leadership approach.At present the organisations communications dodgings are mostly paper and telephone basedPresen t a discussion document to the Personnel director explaining the concept of this electronic office, including explanation of the relevant technologies and their potential benefitsYou should also point out any potential drawbacks from this innovation and leave off with an evaluation of whether the benefits outweigh the drawbacks or vice versaWhile predictions of the paperless office have yet to be fully realised, modern business now relies on a vast array of electronic equipment to function efficiently and effectively.The concept of a paperless office is to ensure productivity improvement and to use time more efficiently.At present most of the organisations communications are paper and telephone based.Initially, by utilising e-mail (electronic mail, which is the main use of the internet) the following advantages are gained by replacing paper telephone communication* Speed of movement and info* Paperless office* Accessible via any modem line* Delivery is faster than snail mail (po st, especially reclaimable when dealing overseas)* It overcomes the problems of timezones. The recipient does not have to be there to receive it* Like fax, it is possible to enchant messages to more than one person* E-mail addresses are portable* It enables users to exchange information with people* The cost is not dependent on the distance travelled* It is cheaper than fax or telephone* Cuts out general chat on the telephone* Less formal than a letter* The message will watch in the recipients e-mail account until it is collected* Can be sent with document or line drawing attachment* E-mails can be stored until recipient discards informationInstalling computerised systems with each department will also benefit from enabling all staff to nettle shared data from different departments computerised filing systems, e.g. access into word documents, spread sheets and other programme files.With transportable laptops, the office can be taken anywhere and even used worldwide, to assist in presentations and retrieving documents on a more global scale.Document Management SystemAnother new form of the electronic Office is the Document Management System offer solutions from the standalone scanner to a whole enterprise solution. E-Business solution companies analyse and advise on new business solutions. The Document Management System is a small step in the way forward for the paperless office, the benefits of incorporating the system is* Reduce office staff non-productivity rapidly locating folders and documents* Retain corporate knowledge and know where it is* Access paper documents within your business application* Scan your cabinets full of documents to secure them in case of Fire, Flood, Burglary or damage* Enable multiple people access to the same document or folder* safely secure your documents for archival* Reduce boxes of stored paper* Automatically recognise forms and characters on incoming documents and locate them based on their content* Fax and receive doc uments directly from your desktop* Establish document privacyElectronic Office ManagerIt is a Human Resources and Process Management System that focuses on the internal trading operations of your business. The EOM provides businesses with a computerised Office Manager, with everything defined as a procedure, checklist or form. Job Descriptions become daily to do lists. To help manage time with automated reminders covering everything from training events to holiday management.EOM also provides Electronic Human Resource and Training Departments with employee files, applicant databases, and pre-written and editable employee handbooks and job descriptions. It also includes a system for creating and scheduling training. EOM even helps with financial forecasting and business planning features and point-to-point web navigation and link management.Operative Procedures, HRM, Business Development, Scheduling and preparation Training are all available via EOM programme.Electronic DrawbacksT raining and monitoring of training will be required at each stage to ensure competence and understanding of new system. With regular meetings required, and management of the change in system.Staff may be dissatisfied with the paperless office, and reluctant to the change.System failure. Without the adequate after support service and/or training there could be potential problems with system errors, which may result in non-productivity if staff rely on PCs when there is a breakdown.A recent example pf a paperless office is one department of Glasgow Borough Council, who recently had a computerised system developed solely for the use. Originally, each lay manager called into an office each morning to collect information on various sites requiring stamping ground mind visits (approx 20 throughout the day) followed by a visiting to each site and manual completion of an in-depth form, and followed by manually inputting information on the computer for someone else then to call out to com plete the repair work. The Borough Council have now developed a computerised system to enable them to receive the site information via electronic organiser, input the repair requirements, and return information upon completion for repairs to be carried out. Not only did this save much time on paperwork, but also time is more effectively managed by receiving full enlarge of jobs throughout the day, which may be in areas the site manager is already working in.BIBLIOGRAPHYJewell Bruce R, An Integrated Approach to Business Studies, Longman, 2000 ISBN 0582 40542 4Ansoffs Matrix, www.marketingteacher.com/lessons/lesson_ansoff.html accessed 31/05/02How do I market My Inventions, http//www.montanaedu/wwwcxai accessed 20/05/02The Electronic Office, www.walters.co.uk/brochure/elecoffice1.htm accessed 06/06/02 mental imagery and Document Management Solutions, www.cabinetng.net/paperlessoffice.htm accessed 05/06/02